The Significance of Chhath Puja
Chhath Puja is an ancient Hindu festival that is celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm in the Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh. It is dedicated to the worship of the Sun God, Surya, and his wife Usha. The festival is observed for four days during the month of Kartik, which falls in October or November according to the Gregorian calendar.
The word ‘Chhath’ means ‘sixth’ in Hindi and refers to the sixth day after Diwali, the festival of lights. Chhath Puja is believed to be a way of expressing gratitude to the Sun God for sustaining life on earth and seeking blessings for the well-being and prosperity of the family.
The Rituals of Chhath Puja
Chhath Puja involves a series of rigorous rituals that are performed by devotees, known as ‘Vratis’. The preparations for the festival start days in advance, with devotees observing strict fasting and maintaining purity in their thoughts and actions.
The first day of Chhath Puja is known as ‘Nahay Khay’. On this day, the Vratis take a holy dip in the river or any other water body and clean their homes thoroughly. They then observe a fast for the entire day and break it only after sunset, after offering prayers to the Sun God.
The second day is called ‘Kharna’. On this day, the Vratis observe a fast for the whole day without drinking water. In the evening, they prepare a special sweet dish called ‘kheer’ using jaggery, rice, and milk. This kheer is then offered to the Sun God and distributed as prasad among family and friends.
The third day is the most important day of Chhath Puja, known as ‘Sandhya Arghya’. The Vratis observe a strict fast and spend the entire day on the riverbank, facing the setting sun. They offer prayers to the Sun God and perform a series of rituals, including taking a dip in the river and offering water and milk to the Sun. The evening is marked by the lighting of diyas (earthen lamps) and singing traditional Chhath songs.
The fourth and final day is called ‘Usha Arghya’ or ‘Bihaniya Arghya’. On this day, the Vratis gather at the riverbank before sunrise and offer prayers to the rising sun. They break their fast and receive blessings from the Sun God. The festival concludes with the Vratis distributing prasad and seeking blessings from their elders.
The Significance of Chhath Puja
Chhath Puja holds immense significance in Hindu mythology and is considered one of the most eco-friendly festivals. It is believed that by observing the rituals of Chhath Puja, devotees can purify their minds, bodies, and souls. The festival is also associated with fertility and is believed to bring prosperity, good health, and longevity to the family.
Conclusion
Chhath Puja is a unique and beautiful festival that celebrates the power and glory of the Sun God. It is a time for devotees to connect with nature, express their gratitude, and seek blessings for a prosperous and fulfilling life. The rituals of Chhath Puja symbolize purity, devotion, and sacrifice, making it a truly remarkable and awe-inspiring celebration.